Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Kodak Essay Example for Free

Kodak Essay The motivation behind this report is to play out a broad investigation of the Eastman Kodak advanced photography brand, and at last, to give a sound promoting technique to their board dependent on our discoveries. We do as such by inspecting both a full scale perspective on the advanced camera industry just as examining the brand’s history, situating, achievement components, and current difficulties. We found that Eastman Kodak, while once the irrefutable pioneer in the film business, neglected to adjust to changing mechanical market drifts and was deserted the computerized transformation. Kodak’s ineffective reaction to a significant mechanical brokenness has brought about a significant loss of piece of the pie and productivity. We have built up a market plan for the desperate state Kodak at present ends up in, one that will endeavor to revitalize Kodak’s brand as a top notch name in computerized photography by coming back to its conventional qualities and capabilities. While the organization as of now works through three particular sections: Digital Film Imaging, Health Group, and Graphic Communications, we have limited our degree to concentrate principally on the advanced film portion as we felt that this territory has the most potential for development soon. The Digital Film Industry Sources of the Market The development of the computerized camera advertise mirrors the advancement of the innovation and developments encompassing photography itself. All through the nineteenth century the inspirations driving advancements and revelations in photography encompassed the speed and moderateness of making a presentation. Probably the most punctual photos took as long as eight hours of introduction to finish, and were regularly contained on feeble and costly materials, that didn't loan themselves to being handily shared. It is clear that the craving to rapidly make share despite everything pictures existed over a century prior to present day computerized cameras were ever made. Early endeavors at digitizing pictures for capacity remained to a great extent in the video imaging fragment, and next to no attention was put on the innovation for still pictures. The advancement that was made was described by poor picture quality and troublesome stockpiling methodology. Accordingly, proficient picture takers and specialists clung to the old procedures of forming film well into the 1990’s. As a general rule it was the undeniably serious nature of the news media, especially in the paper business that prompted a portion of the more serviceable developments in computerized despite everything imaging innovation. It was viewed as an upper hand for a news source to take, store, and send pictures through computerized transmission, as opposed to sit tight for a moderate advancement process before an image could even be seen. It is no occurrence that the first financially accessible computerized cameras were amazingly costly and utilized solely by photograph columnist s. Just like the case with the market, for still cameras depending on 35mm film for picture advancement, it was innovative forward leaps that prodded the development of the computerized camera showcase. With the improvement of JPEG record designs in the late 1980’s advanced pictures could be taken and put away on a similar gadget utilizing battery power. In spite of the fact that there are numerous serious cases regarding who entered the market first, Kodak was apparently the primary contestant in 1991 with the DCS-100. The Growth of Digital Photography The change from regular to computerized photography was an all out move of innovation that not just totally changed the path organizations of this industry work, yet additionally the items and administrations they advertised. Headway in the data and correspondence advancements additionally fundamentally contributed in forming computerized photography, just as the computerized camera itself. PCs were being utilized to store and alter photos, while web offered a simple method to share and circulate numerous duplicates of the picture to various individuals simultaneously. Besides, the idea of a photo being unique was wiped out as copy, unidentifiable duplicates of the picture were conceivable. The key development phases of the advanced photography can be summed up as follows. Steven Sasson (of Kodak) concocted the advanced camera in 1985 in Kodak research labs. The low working cost, simple stockpiling and circulation were the major appealing highlights of this new item. Rather than utilizing film like customary simple cameras they had the option to store the picture on interior stockpiling or on rewritable memory cards. In 1986, numerous electronic cameras were discharged by various producers, e.g., Canon discharged first still video electronic camera, Kodak: 1.4 million pixel CCD, Nikon: SVC, electronic camera with a 2/3-inch CCD of 300 000 pixels, Sony: Mavica A7AF still camcorder, (CCD) of 380,000 pixels which records pictures onto a 2-inch floppy circles. The world’s first completely computerized customer advanced camera was discharged by Fuji, with the component that pictures could be carefully recorded on a removable memory cards. From that point forward the improvement in camera producing has proceeded throughout the years, as new players got the race together with the disclosure of new components of computerized innovation and its applications, and the requirement for new extras. Hewlett-Pakard’s ink fly printers became buyer things. Sanyo, Samsung, Olympus likewise discharged new advanced cameras, and Toshiba fabricated memory cards. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) made pressure document organization to handily move computerized picture electronically. The items were additionally improved with the better comprehension of advanced innovation as proceeded with examination and expenses were significantly decreased in 1998, prompting exponential ascent in deals of computerized cameras throughout the following years. (See Exhibit 1 to perceive how advanced camera deals have soar since the turn of the century). New callings rose covering different accessible highlights of the advanced cameras, and cameras were produced for the particular portions and specialties, for example, novice photography, advertizing photography, article photography, narrative photography and logical photography. Computerized photography is still a long way from development, as items are consistently presented or improved however steady advancement. The need to create determinations (sizes, dimensional resilience for imaging media, and arrangements for every single significant client) and composed gauges for computerized imaging are acknowledged, created by American National Standards Institute and International Standards Organization. Eventually, the appearance of computerized photography, joined with the ever-improving capacities of PCs to store and show photos, and the Internet to share them altered the significant client forms related with photography. Photos could now be taken by shoppers at for all intents and purposes no cost, who could then decide to spare or erase their photographs with the press of a catch, and choose to print them on a PC printer or by means of email. It is clear then that the business is totally determined by both social and innovative change. Contenders By and large, the advanced film industry is an exceptionally serious one. An examination of the powers that decide the since quite a while ago run benefit appeal of this specific fragment would uncover that the business has: high danger of portion contention (presence of a few enormous contending organizations); high danger of new contestants (wealth of computerized photography innovation on cell phones); incredibly high danger of substitute gadgets (innumerable approaches to place a picture into advanced configuration); high danger of purchaser influence (low separation level of most advanced cameras); lastly, high danger of provider influence (cost of exchanging providers for a huge computerized camera organization would be galactic). Kodak fabricates and conveys an enormous number of various items, basically engaged around photography. The offer of each line of items accompanies its own rivals. Nonetheless, for the reasons for this report, the focal point of the contender examination will be on cameras, both computerized and non advanced assortments. The camera business had overall deals of $35.5 billion out of 2010. Given the enormous estimation of this industry, it is critical to comprehend what portion of the market Kodak’s competitors’ control. A gander at the market for computerized SLR cameras, expendable cameras and film follows. The world market for computerized SLR cameras is overwhelmed by Canon and Nikon, who held world pieces of the overall industry of 37% and 33% individually in 2010. The staying 30% piece of the overall industry is held essentially by Sony and Olympus/Panasonic. Sony sold 12% of the world’s advanced SLR cameras in 2010, and Olympus/Panasonic had 11% of the market in that equivalent period. Kodak was just one of the few contenders who include the remaining 7% of overall advanced SLR camera deals. Ease advanced SLR cameras have made advances available and are contending in a similar space as computerized reduced cameras. A glance at Kodak’s site indicated just one brand of computerized SLR camera is being offered by Kodak. Since Kodak is fundamentally contending in the computerized camera space through smaller cameras, the move in advanced SLR cameras to a lower cost point doesn't look good for Kodak since it builds rivalry. Expendable camera deals in 2009 were contained fundamentally of cameras under the Kodak and Fuji brands. Kodak delighted in a 52.9% piece of the pie in this period, while Fuji held 18.1% of the world market. Most of the staying 29% of the overall market of dispensable cameras originated from private name brands, who sold 28.4% of expendable cameras around the world. Expendable cameras like some other cameras come in two assortments, simple and computerized. The market for simple cameras has been diminishing throughout the years. For example, the deals of simple cameras diminished from US$1,335.5 million in the United States in 2004 to just US$9.5 million out of 2009. This is a diminishing

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Just-In-Time Production Essays - Business, Economy, Manufacturing

Without a moment to spare Production Without a moment to spare creation is viewed as on the main edge of mechanical headway. With enhancements in the for all intents and purposes each industry, keeping up a successful creation line while limiting stock expenses is a truly possible choice. In the nick of time frameworks are intended to keep stock expenses at the very least, in contrast to the methods of old, with huge distribution centers stacked with back stock. With innovation permitting quick correspondence around the globe, creation lines and stores don't need to sit tight for a considerable length of time for stock conveyance. It can occur, well, in the nick of time. Numerous organizations are very nearly changing to an in the nick of time stock framework, to praise the a great many organizations that have just actualized the framework. It is commonly perceived that viable execution of without a moment to spare will bring about a huge decrease of inventories. In actuality, stock levels are key markers for estimating without a moment to spare execution (Harrison). The without a moment to spare way of thinking on stock administration is basic: - Strive for a degree of zero inventories. - Produce things at the rate required by the client. - Eliminate all superfluous lead times. - Reduce arrangement expenses to accomplish the littlest conservative part size - in a perfect world, an amount of one. - Optimize material stream from providers through the creation procedure to the retail location of the completed item, with the goal that inventories are limited. - Ensure high caliber and trustworthy without a moment to spare conveyance from providers. - Implement a Total Quality Control (TQC) program, which will limit scrap, revise and resultant deferrals underway (Naylor). While the without a moment to spare stock administration reasoning is basic, execution isn't. In a without a moment to spare condition, the provider ought to convey crude materials and other bought things when they are required. A sweeping buy request or other reasonable type of fundamental understanding should cover the terms and conditions for obtainment. Conveyance of the thing ought to be immediate to the point of utilization in the assembling plant. It is tedious and not financially savvy for the materials to be dealt with in one piece of a creation line before it is moved to the right area. It is dependent upon the provider to guarantee a smooth progression of material to help creation, which is acquired through ideal correspondence and coordination between the assembling plant and the provider. It is essential that there is a working connection among providers and the controller of the assembling plant. The provider ought to be considered by the assembling organization as an augmentation of the plant and ought to be remembered for all arranging which includes his items. Certain people in the creation plant ought to be chosen to speak to the organization on issues relating to timetables and conveyance amounts (Naylor). A few strategies exist for controlling the progression of material from the provider to the assembling organization. The particular procedure ought to be chosen which would best suit the execution of the in the nick of time idea for the specific thing being bought. Programmed stock recharging by the seller is where the provider decides the requirement for required materials dependent on visit conveyances to the plant. Contingent upon the idea of the creation procedure just as the material in question, this could go from quite often to a less incessant interim. Visual survey of existing stock by the provider will decide the amount to convey (Slack). The strategy for stock control isn't unfamiliar to U.S. business and industry; visit a grocery store and perceive how the dough puncher conveys his merchandise. He recharges the prepared products dependent on a visual survey of what is on the racks. The equivalent is valid for pop and candy seller machines. Those utilizing oil to warm their house are surely acquainted with this kind of stock framework; the driver drops by the house intermittently and fills the tank. Executing without a moment to spare may bring about expanded transportation costs because of littler part sizes and progressively visit conveyances. Be that as it may, in certain businesses, for example, synthetics there are critical exchange offs between the economy of longer lead-time and less adaptable rail shipments versus increasingly visit big hauler truckloads. Every one of these cases must be analyzed on its own benefits and on a proceeding with premise to decide the ideal arrangement (Slack). In the nick of time requires stream of material in the specific amount required and at the specific time; the watchword is careful. Notwithstanding the particular technique used to accomplish this accurate material stream, there must be

Sunday, August 2, 2020

Freedom Day 6 Books About Post-Apartheid South Africa

Freedom Day 6 Books About Post-Apartheid South Africa On April 27, 2019, it will be 25 years since South Africa held their first post-apartheid elections where every citizen of voting age and of any race was allowed to vote. Nelson Mandela became the country’s first president elected through a fully democratic process. At Book Riot, we are celebrating Freedom Day 2019 through literature because we know words are power, and words are freedom. This list is obviously not extensive, but hopefully these South African stories (both true and imagined) about life after apartheid will inspire you add some more books to your African reading list! Born a Crime: Stories from a South African Childhood by Trevor Noah Noah shares his coming-of-age story during the end times of apartheid that began with his birth, a criminal act punishable by five years in prison. In 18 personal essays, Noah weaves a moving and funny story of a young man struggling to find himself in a world where he was never supposed to exist. Coconut by Kopano Matlwa Matlwa’s debut novel explores the psychological trauma due to apartheid through the lives of two women. Ofilwe lives a life of privilege and chooses to adopt “white culture” and the accompanying benefits over embracing her African culture. Fikile is a sassy and ambitious go-getter looking to escape poverty and live the sophisticated city life of white people. Dreams, Betrayal and Hope by Mamphela Ramphele The country of South Africa needs hope again, because the dream imagined in 1994 of equality, a thriving economy, and prosperity for all has been betrayed. In this thoughtful analysis, Ramphele argues the “emotional settlement” to heal the trauma of colonialism and apartheid and the “socio-economic settlement” to provide equality for all is missing, and suggests innovations to achieve true reconciliation. Thirteen Cents by K. Sello Duiker Duiker’s debut novel shows the dark side of Cape Town through magical realism and follows the life of Azure, a 13-year-old black street kid with blue eyes. Azure is determined to survive the dangerous world of gangs and the sex trade. Welcome to Our Hillbrow by Phaswane Mpe This novel is about South Africans dealing with xenophobia, suicide, and other post-apartheid trauma in the inner city neighborhood of Johannesburg, Hillbrow. The Woman Next Door by Yewande Omotoso Hortensia and Marion are neighbors and recent widows adjusting to post-apartheid South Africa. One is black, and one is white. Both are sworn enemies. One day, an unforeseen event forces the women together, and their arguing gradually turns into conversation, but is that enough to turn these enemies into friends? Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Mental Instability of Air Travel Passengers Free Essay Example, 2000 words

Other than mental illness or mental disorders and the use of illegal substances, other common determinants of physical violence include young and male individuals with very low socioeconomic status in life. There are cases wherein psychological disorders can be traced based on the presence of biological disorders. For instance, people with a borderline personality disorder often have abnormalities in their anterior cingulate cortex (Whittle et al. , 2009). In another study, Chanen et al. (2008) found out that people with borderline personality disorder have a significant reduction in the volume of hippocampal and amygdala. In general, people with mental health problems such as anti-social disorder, borderline personality disorder, or schizophrenia are the ones who are most likely to be involved in impulsive violence (Montanes-Rada, Ramirez and De Lucas Taracena, 2006, p. 930). Therefore, technically speaking, there is nothing much a cabin crew or the airline staff can do each time a person with mental health problems shows disruptive behavior. Even though people with mental or psychiatric disorders can safely travel by air under a stable mental health condition, Gordon, Kingham and Goodwin (2004) explained that people who are mentally ill should be accompanied by someone who is mentally fit and can provide the patient with immediate medication to calm them each time they project disruptive behavior onboard. In general, the ability of a person to solve social-related problems and self-esteem has something to do with aggression. We will write a custom essay sample on Mental Instability of Air Travel Passengers or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now After examining the link between the ability of a person to solve social-related problems and self-esteem with aggression among a total of 205 college students, D'zurilla, Chang and Sanna (2003) found out that having a relatively low levels of self-esteem is one factor that can increase the risk of a person to experience hostility and anger whereas the inability of a person to solve social-related problems is linked to hostility, anger, and physical aggression. It simply means that anger and self-esteem can fully act as a go-between by the inability of a person to solve problems (D'zurilla, Chang and Sanna, 2003). In almost all cases, stress can strongly be related to higher levels of anxiety and depression; and that both anxiety and depression are some of the major components of psychological distress (Mushtaq and Najam, 2014). Furthermore, high levels of stress can also trigger anger and verbal aggression (Bodenmann et al. , 2010). After investigating the relationship between migraine and post-traumatic stress disorder, Karsikaya et al. (2013) found out that the incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder is higher among people with migraine and that people with post-traumatic stress disorder are the ones who often show signs of anger.

Monday, May 11, 2020

Media Is The Most Accessible Form Of Information - 1643 Words

The media is widely acknowledged as the most accessible form of information in the world. Especially, adolescents are one of the experienced Internet users. Besides, they could have access to most contents easily. According to one study, American teenagers took their times a lot to using media (SNS, Internet, games and television). The average hours per a week are more than 38hours. One of the contents what they spend their time is YouTube. It is a large video sharing service and more than 4 billion clips are watched every day on YouTube. In addition, many of most watched videos are music videos. A recent study found that 77% of adolescents are watching a YouTube channel and 1 over 3 of them is a viewer of music channel. More over,†¦show more content†¦Those sexual messages are tend to be easily found from music contents. The studies analyzed 75% of music videos included sexual images, which effect on teenager’s behaviors concerning dangerous sexual intercourse. I t also illustrates that 61% of high school students had sexual intercourse and 10% of female tried to refuse. Thus, almost half of adolescents have a poor understanding of sexually transmitted disease, according to a study. Furthermore, one statistics show that sexual activity teenagers and adults under 25 are raised risk for sexually transmitted disease than adults over 26(Starsburger, 2010). This essay will describe important role between adolescents and sexuality in the media and how it is influence on youth’s sexual consciousness and behaviors. Smith (1997) said that there is an ecological perspective, which is affected and manipulated by the system surrounding teenagers on teenager’s formation of consciousness on sex. It is also said that there are factors in the local community, family, environment, peer group, and personal life within the system. Also, this is also defined as a value relating to sex, which includes physical characteristics of men and women, form of action, and values. During the teenage period, there are sexual drives due to rapid physical growth and mentally, cognitive development and development of ethics and socially, the strong urge to become independent. So this is an important period

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Explanation and Context Review Communication Free Essays

University of Phoenix Material Communication Theories and Context Review Communication can be understood by examining the context in which communication takes place and by reviewing some of the theories that govern how communication works within each context. Part A – Communication Contexts Directions: Define each communication context. A. We will write a custom essay sample on Explanation and Context Review Communication or any similar topic only for you Order Now Intrapersonal: Face-to-face communication between people B. Interpersonal: Communication with oneself C. Group: Communication with a group of people D. Organizational: Communication within and among large, extended environments E. Public: Communication to a large group of listeners F. Mass: Communication to a very large audience through mediated forms G. Intercultural: Communication between and among members of different cultural backgrounds Part B – Communication Contexts and Their Related Theories Directions: Place the appropriate letter of each context above next to its related theory. Then write a brief explanation of each theory. Theories 1. _A__ Cognitive Dissonance – Explains the tendency for individuals to seek consistency among their cognitions, such as beliefs and opinions. When there is an inconsistency between attitudes or behaviors (dissonance), something must change to eliminate the dissonance. In the case of a discrepancy between attitudes and behavior, it is most likely that the attitude will change to accommodate the behavior. 2. _G___ Face-Negotiation Theory – Explains how different cultures manage conflict and communication. The theory explains that the root of conflict is based on identity management on individual and cultural levels. 3. __B__ Groupthink – Explains how individuals may withhold their opposing opinions to promote cohesiveness. Individuals may also withhold their opposing opinions because they fear rejection by the group. 4. _B__ Communication Privacy Management – Explains the process that people use to manage the relationship between concealing and revealing private information 5. __D__ Organizational Information Theory – Explains how organizations make sense of the information that is essential for their existence 6. __F__ Spiral of Silence – Explains why people tend to remain silent when they think their views are in the minority 7. __E__ Rhetoric/Dramatism/Narrative Paradigm – Explains that people are essentially storytellers who make decisions on the basis of good reasons. History, biography, culture, and character determine what we consider good reasons. How to cite Explanation and Context Review Communication, Essay examples

Thursday, April 30, 2020

The Gun Seller Review Essay Example

The Gun Seller Review Paper Essay on The Gun Seller Id love to write that Laurie rose to the occasion and proved himself as a talented writer napishu.Hotya but I really, really sorry, he is nice to me, all because of the role of the young British sybarite, but alas! I finished reading the book, with difficulty, though I admit that were it not bad moments It is obvious that the rate Laurie did not the plot -. He is so weak that delve into he just did not want to. Weak caricature of McLean, Ludlum, Spillane, Stout, etc.-with a standard set: fatal beauty, ingenious hero, the bad guys, the CIA, the Security Service, etc. The author makes a bet on the hero-his wit and lightness. He had just gone right, We will write a custom essay sample on The Gun Seller Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Gun Seller Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Gun Seller Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer funny replicas, attitude, comments, and actually pull it all. For the sake of humor and Hugh Laurie is worth reading. The hero is somewhat reminiscent of Archie Goodwin, Goodwin humor only more refined By the way, they do not beat yourself Laurie grudi- praising Mother Britaniyu- jokes he is not British, and that on there. US, calculated at a common understanding. In general, the whole book, the protagonist ernichayu something commented mowing under fool and it looks something like this: Â «She kissed me. I mean, I was there- his lips, pout brains, yet she just came over and put her tongue in my mouth. For a moment I even thought she just tripped, but the tongue stuck out purely reflex and accidentally landed them in my mouth. But somehow I do not seem too likely. Â » In conclusion I would say that if Lori Practice, and write such stories still pieces five or ten or may result and get something fun and so we can read only to stumble upon some more or less witty comment, of which is also not so much as we would like to my taste it satisfactory one thing is clear he wrote himself, without any help

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Jessie Pope Poetry Essays

Jessie Pope Poetry Essays Jessie Pope Poetry Paper Jessie Pope Poetry Paper stand? , gun? , run? . The insistence seems impossible to resist, like a constant drum beat inside the soldiers minds making the soldiers feel like they have no alternative but to go to war. Dulce et Decorum est has an accusatory tone; this tone is directed mockingly at my friend, particularly in the last stanza. The poets anger builds and the use of the direct and accusatory tone excels. The poet gives his description impact by speaking in the present tense guttering, choking, drowning, this gives a sense of immediacy and desperate warning to the soldiers to believe the happy stories of war. The language in Whos for the game? is crude as the poet has never before experienced war: she creates a false image to young, nai ve boys of what war might be like. The poet has a target audience of young men similar to Wilfred Owens poem though he tries to put across to true image of war. Wilfred Owen uses powerful imagery to describe the horror of the war, guttering, giving images of a candle about to flicker out. He uses the image of a devil like a devils sick of sin; the soldiers are sick of sin but ironically devils should never be sick of sin. Similes used near the beginning of the poem such as bent double like old beggars under sacks suggest that the soldiers are now on the fringes of society. In theory the soldiers should be young and brave, but Owen reduces them to old, forgotten about hags. In Whos for the game? Pope uses an enthralling rugby game to describe the war, to her readers. This quite contradicts Owens views that war has made the soldiers old like hags. The two poems have quite different messages. Whos for the game? has a clear propaganda message as it tricks young, nai ve men into thinking war is something its not, whereas Wilfred Owen has a definite anti-war message, conveying the truth to men and soldiers that have been in, or are considering going to war. The town poems are very different in their form. Jesse Pope uses a very regular rhyme and rhythm: a strong beat is felt particularly at the end of each line, emphasising the patronising question words to the soldiers. The last beat falls at the end of the last stanza on you as if the poet is physically pointing their finger at the juvenile solider or reader. This is very personal and direct. In contrast to this simple poem, Wilfred Owens is quite complex. It does have rhyme such as sacks and backs though in between lines 1 and 3, is sludge, slowing the poem right down, these awkward sounding consonants conveying an onomatopoeia effect. In the second stanza lines 1 and 3, and 2 and 4 rhyme, though 5 and 6 dont creating struggle as the poem doesnt flow, again emphasising the struggle and nightmares of the soldiers that are intruding on the present. Both poems had a very strong and powerful though different impact on the reader. In Whos for the game? we feel angry and frustrated at Jesse Pope for giving the soldiers a false illusion of what war was. Being young and nai ve the young men still look for guidance and this sort of poetry we feel is unethical. In comparison, Dulce et De Corum Est makes us feel encouraged that someone was fighting for the truth to be told. The fact that the soldiers were only young and nai ve was clearly recognised and emphasised: children ardent for some desperate glory Wilfred Owen had the true picture of how wrong Jesse Pope was to spread poems full of lies. However, the reader does finish the poem feeling proud that young soldiers were prepared to fight for our country until they were no longer able. Disabled by Wilfred Owen is an anti-war poem, describing in much detail the story of a naive, young man going into war to impress, unaware of the full detail of what he was signing up to, in fact throwing away his life. Does it matter by Siegfried Sassoon, similarly, this is an anti-war poem putting across his views in a very patronising manor making his strong anger against war very clear. Where the poem Disabled is a sad, detailed story, Does it matter? is an angry, but simple poem, filled with sarcasm. Where disabled subtlety portrays the anti-war feeling of the poet, Does is matter? is again anti-war, but filled with the poets anger and fury. Disabled uses heavy, detailed description to gain the audiences attention, though Does it matter? uses simple language in good writing techniques such as the use of clichi s and sarcasm in order to entertain and again get the audience listening. Both poets have a clear anti-war message, and both seem strongly against Jesse Pope, who wrongly, wrote poems about a war which she had never experienced poets such as Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, along with many others, aimed to convince the public that wars were far from sweet and decorous. The mood of Disabled reaches for the sadness and pity of the audience by going into great depth about a young soldier, where Does it matter wastes no time in unmistakably putting across his outrage of trying to trick young, nai ve soldiers to the reader. The poem Disabled changes the tense of the poem frequently, alternating from present to past to future, giving the reader full knowledge of the exciting history, sad situation the young man is in, and what destroyed future the man has ahead of him. He is described presently as legless, sewn short at elbow as if he is now not a whole human, not a real man. Ironically, he was legless when signing up for the war: when hed drunk a peg, He thought hed better join, and on completing the job, he is now permanently disabled, and has lost the admiration he once had for signing up to go to war, before he threw away his knees it ironically seems he intended to through them away, though now he is lonely and in self-pity as he has no legs and foreshortened arms. The young man feels destroyed by the loss of his limbs, the young man that were whole ironically, he feels emasculated due to him loosing his limbs. He will no longer never feel again how slim girls waists are, or how warm their subtle hands; it seems he was extremely nai ve into what he was actually signing up to, which was in fact throwing away his youth and even life. Its almost a lifetime ago, as war has matured him so much, from the quote and that he had a girlfriend his Meg it would seem he was popular with the ladies. This would probably be due to his extremely good looks, there was an artist silly for his face it would now be such a contrast, as all the colour and excitement has drained out of his life, shivered in his ghastly suit of grey, his life has gone from colour quickly to black and white. It would seem ironic, that he signed up to war to impress the girls, though now he is touched like some queer disease by girls, he wanted to impress though he is now only being repulsed at and some are even quite afraid of him. On going to receive admiration, pity they may dole he receives none, only little pity. The young man was tricked into war by people such as Jesse Pope, and it can be easily understood from this why poets such as Siegfried Sassoon wrote with such power, and anger not holding back as they wanted the soldiers to know the real truth. Does it matter? loosing your legs? it seems for the young man in Disabled it did considerably, ruined his life in fact. For people will always be kind Sassoon writes, we have learnt that this is definitely not always the case, as the man from war was felt he was touched like some queer disease even though the simple reason he was in that state was due to him fighting for their country, putting his life on the line. He is described presently as waiting for dark as if there is nothing to do but simply wait for death, drowned in his own sadness and blood, a leap of purple spurted from his thigh when to impress was what he signed up for, what he received is so mething unimaginably different. The insensitiveness and greed of the people left at home is more clearly shown in Does it matter: need not show that you mind others come in after hunting, to gobble their muffins and eggs there is a sense of ignorance and lack of sympathy to the injured coming back from war. When ironically, if the soldiers hadnt of gone, the whole country may have been at risk, and the ones left at home would be unable to go hunting and gobble their muffins and eggs. The poem Disabled ends with repetition on the end of the last two lines, Why dont they come? Why dont they come? Calling out and emphasising to the reader the desperate situation the soldiers have landed themselves into. There is no longer anyone there for him, no one to look at him. This once more, all agrees with Siegfried Sassoons poem Does it matter and people wont say that your mad his strong sarcasm has backed up evidence after reading the story of Disabled. Sassoon writes mockingly at what comfort may be given theres such splendid work for the blind this is platitude, trying to make someone feel better, when really it is simply an empty comfort as how could that make up for losing your sight. Does it matter? also disdains the poem Dulce et Decorum est: Do they matter? those dreams from the pit? for the soldiers being described in this poem their sleep is far from dreams, its nightmares, phantasmagorical, re-living the times of the pit, as they are intruding on the soldiers present lives: before my helpless sight, He plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning having a horrific impact on the soldiers lives. Both poems have a clear anti-war message, though where Sassoons has writes in a youthful idealistic way about war, Owen writes in a very satirical manor though has a serious moral purpose underneath with many other feelings and emotions attached such as bitterness and anger, disillusioning the reader. Where, the young man in disabled is a clear victim of Jesse Popes propaganda Told it was like a game, similar to her poem Whos for the game the young man thought it would be like football, and the injuries were good, a blood smear down his leg carried shoulder-high, it was after football though war is no comparison to a game of football or even rugby as it was likened to by Jesse Pope the young man was robbed of his disillusions. The poem Disabled has regular rhyming; each stanza has a different pace creating different moods for the reader. For example stanza 4 has is quick paced showing the excitement in the young mans life before he went to war: someone said hed look a God in kilts, thats why; he may be, too, to please his Meg; his life was so exhilarating and fast. This then contrasts to the present and future tense stanzas which are slow and dont flow easily for the reader, particularly the last stanza which has no rhyming, this is difficult for the reader to read similar to what a difficult life the young man now leads. Similarly the poem does it matter has a very regular rhyming pattern, lines 1 and 5, 2 and 3 rhyme, the forth line always not. This creates what could seem a very simple poem for the reader to read, though it has a very complex meaning inside quite different to disabled, where most of the poets opinions are detailed, and on the surface. Adding to this, the consistent repetition of Does it matter? at the beginning of each stanza brings obvious sarcasm, and the true effects of war on the soldiers. From reading and analysing these poems I have become open minded about my view of the different poets forms of writing. At first I was extremely against the crude way of writing that Jesse Pope did, though I now release that if the truth had been revealed all along, there is a possibility no one would of wanted to fight and our country would have been quite different from what it is today. I thought the propaganda poetry, especially Wilfred Owens Disabled was particularly emotional as the situation can still be related to today.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

Politics and the Political System of the Ancient Maya

Politics and the Political System of the Ancient Maya The Mayan civilization flourished in the rainforests of southern Mexico, Guatemala, and Belize, reaching its apex around A.D. 700–900 before falling into a swift and somewhat mysterious decline. The Maya were expert astronomers and traders: they were also literate with a complicated language and their own books. Like other civilizations, the Maya had rulers and a ruling class, and their political structure was complex. Their kings were powerful and claimed to be descended from the gods and the planets. The Mayan City-States The Mayan civilization was large, powerful, and culturally complex: it is often compared to the Incas of Peru and the Aztecs of Central Mexico. Unlike these other empires, however, the Maya never unified. Instead of a mighty empire ruled from one city by one set of rulers, the Maya instead had a series of city-states that only ruled the surrounding area, or some nearby vassal states if they were powerful enough. Tikal, one of the most powerful Mayan city-states, never ruled much farther than its immediate borders, although it did have vassal cities such as Dos Pilas and Copn. Each of these city-states had its own ruler. Development of Mayan Politics and Kingship The Mayan culture began around 1800 B.C. in the lowlands of the Yucatan and southern Mexico. For centuries, their culture slowly advanced, but as of yet, they had no concept of kings or royal families. It wasnt until the middle to late preclassic periods (300 B.C. or so) that evidence of kings began to appear at certain Mayan sites. The founding king of Tikals first royal dynasty, Yax Ehb Xook, lived sometime in the Preclassic period. By A.D. 300, kings were common, and the Maya began building stelae to honor them: large, stylized stone statues that describe the king, or Ahau, and his accomplishments. The Mayan Kings The Mayan kings claimed descent from the gods and planets, laying claim to a quasi-divine status, somewhere between humans and gods. As such, they lived between two worlds, and wielding â€Å"divine† power was part of their duties. The kings and royal family had important roles at public ceremonies, such as the ball games. They channeled their connection to the gods through sacrifices (of their own blood, of captives, etc.), dance, spiritual trances, and hallucinogenic enemas. Succession was usually patrilineal, but not always. Occasionally, queens ruled when no suitable male of the royal line was available or of age. All kings had numbers that placed them in order from the founder of the dynasty. Unfortunately, this number is not always recorded in the king’s glyphs on stone carvings, resulting on unclear histories of dynastic succession. Life of a Mayan King A Mayan king was groomed from birth to rule. A prince had to pass through many different initiations and rites. As a young man, he had his first bloodletting at the age of five or six. As a young man, he was expected to fight and lead battles and skirmishes against rival tribes. Capturing prisoners, particularly high-ranking ones, was important. When the prince finally became king, the elaborate ceremony included sitting on a jaguar pelt in an elaborate headdress of colorful feathers and seashells, holding a scepter. As king, he was supreme head of the military and was expected to fight and participate in any armed conflicts entered into by his city-state. He also had to participate in many religious rituals, as he was a conduit between humans and the gods. Kings were allowed to take multiple wives. Mayan Palaces Palaces are found at all of the major Mayan sites. These buildings were located in the heart of the city, near the pyramids and temples so important to Maya life. In some cases, the palaces were very large, multistoried structures, which may indicate that a complicated bureaucracy was in place to rule the kingdom. The palaces were homes to the king and the royal family. Many of the king’s tasks and duties were carried out not in the temples but in the palace itself. These events might have included feasts, celebrations, diplomatic occasions, and receiving tribute from vassal states. Classic-Era Mayan Political Structure By the time the Maya reached their Classic Era, they had a well-developed political system. Renowned archaeologist Joyce Marcus believes that by the Late Classic era, the Maya had a four-tiered political hierarchy. At the top were the king and his administration in major cities like Tikal, Palenque, or Calakmul. These kings would be immortalized on stelae, their great deeds recorded forever. Following the main city were a small group of vassal city-states, with lesser nobility or a relative of the Ahau in charge: these rulers did not merit stelae. After that were affiliated villages, large enough to have rudimentary religious buildings and ruled by minor nobility. The fourth tier consisted of hamlets, which were all or mostly residential and devoted to agriculture. Contact with Other City-States Although the Maya were never a unified empire like the Incas or Aztecs, the city-states nevertheless had much contact. This contact facilitated cultural exchange, making the Maya much more unified culturally than politically. Trade was common. The Maya traded in prestige items like obsidian, gold, feathers, and jade. They also traded in food items, particularly in later eras as the major cities grew too large to support their population. Warfare was also common: skirmishes to take slaves and victims for sacrifice were common, and all-out wars not unheard of. Tikal was defeated by rival Calakmul in 562, causing a century-long hiatus in its power before it reached its former glory once again. The powerful city of Teotihuacan, just north of present-day Mexico City, wielded great influence on the Mayan world and even replaced the ruling family of Tikal in favor of one more friendly to their city. Politics and the Decline of the Maya The Classic Era was the height of the Mayan civilization culturally, politically, and militarily. Between A.D. 700 and 900, however, the Maya civilization began a swift and irreversible decline. The reasons the Mayan society fell are still a mystery, but theories abound. As the Maya civilization grew, warfare between city-states grew as well: entire cities were attacked, defeated, and destroyed. The ruling class grew as well, placing a strain on the working classes, which may have resulted in civil strife. Food became a problem for some Maya cities as the population grew. When trade could no longer make up the differences, hungry citizens may have revolted or fled. The Mayan rulers might have avoided some of these calamities. Source McKillop, Heather. The Ancient Maya: New Perspectives. Reprint edition, W. W. Norton Company, July 17, 2006.

Monday, February 17, 2020

Nursing theory Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing theory - Research Paper Example These systems often apply different and distinctive aspects and concepts. For instance, the personal system is pegged on self, perceptions, growth and development space, time, body and image. On the other hand, the interpersonal systems apply interaction, transaction, role, communication, and stress concepts while social system involves organization, power, status, authority, status, and decision-making concepts. Notably, these concepts are applied in the nursing profession; however, with their advantages to success in the nursing practice, the theory and its concepts has some of its challenges in application (George, 2010). King just like other professionals pursued nursing career with the aim of improving the health conditions of the patients. Towards attaining his goals, she prompted means through which patients’ improvement goals can be attained. Moreover, through her theory she provide stepped through which her desired goals can be approved. In the Theory of Goal Attendance, Imogene King focuses on the processes that are likely to improve nurse patient relationship. Her main aim was to help nurses with techniques of meeting their health goals to patients. King was born on 30 January 1923, in West Point, Iowa. She attained her nursing diploma in 1945 from St. Johns Hospital School of Nursing in St. Louis, Missouri. She later earned Bachelor of Science in Nursing in 1948 from St. Louis University. Later in 1957, she completed her Masters of Science in Nursing from the St. Louis University. In 1961, she earned doctoral degree from Teachers College, Columbia University. Imogene King died on 24 December 2007 (George, 2010). In King’s career life, between 1966 and 1968, she was an assistant Chief of Research Grants Branch. During this period, she work for the Nursing Division in Washington, D.C. where she worked under Dr. Jessie Scott. From the year 1968 and 1972, she served as the director of the Ohio State University School of Nursing.

Monday, February 3, 2020

Short review and critique on a specific Article

Short review and critique on a specific - Article Example This paper is a critique of the article Dating and Relationships, on the relevance of this research, it identifies the hypothesis and measures the success of the methods used in testing the main hypothesis. Purpose of the Study The study presented in the article has three main goals. One is to identify how each of the five conflict management styles influences satisfaction in both the GCDRs and LDDRs. The second aim is to establish how each of the conflict management styles influences communications satisfaction in both types of dating relationship. The last aim is to compare the effect of the conflict management style on GCDRs and LDDRs to establish whether there is any significant difference. The author says it is important to study LDDR because of their increase in prevalence. He says that it has been reported that around 75% of college student were involved in LDDRs. It is thus important to study them in comparison with the GCDR to understand the increasing number of such long di stance dating relationships. I think it is important in understanding what makes relationships last. This is because relationships can be complicated as people have a diverse way of dealing with them (Anon). It could be possible that being in geographically different areas create an aspect in the relationship that makes it last long. Main Hypothesis The study is based on several hypotheses. The most important hypothesis in this study is that there are notable differences on how conflict management approaches affect relational and communication satisfaction in both LDDRs and GCDRs. The variables in this hypothesis are the conflict management styles and the type of relationship. This hypothesis is directional since the conflict management style is expected to give satisfactory outcomes or cause dissatisfaction ones (Anon). Design and Measurement Because of the conflict arising from the definition of LDDRs, the definition was based on how the subjects defined their relationships. The s ample consisted of college student taking communications class in Midwestern University. It was made up of equal numbers of student form each kind of dating relationships who would answer the exact same questions. The volunteer had met the requirement of being in a heterosexual relationship for more than three months. The response to the queries was through emailing a link to each participant who would have one week to submit the responses. In measuring the conflict management styles, the Rahma Organization Conflict Inventory II (ROCI II) would be used. This is used to measure the avoiding, compromising, accommodating, collaborating and competing conflict management style. The scale ranges for strongly agree to strongly disagree with the highest score showing nonalignment with that conflict management style. Dependant Relationship Satisfaction Scale (RAS) was used to gauge relational satisfaction. In measuring communication satisfaction, the Interpersonal Communication Satisfaction Inventory (ISCI) was used (Anon). This measures the kind of satisfaction depending on the level that individual communication expectations are met in a relationship. The analysis would be carried out by developing four dissimilar multiple regression analysis that measures the different hypothesis. Critique The methods of data collection and measurement of the variables do match with the hypothesis. This is because the study utilized good measurement tools to measure the three

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Study On The Paleolithic Age History Essay

Study On The Paleolithic Age History Essay The Paleolithic Age was a period of technology that was developed from stone. The advancements of the Neolithic Age lead to new technologies which introduced metal tools. Also the Neolithic houses were built of mud brick and were more secure compared to the Paleolithic shelters. Their dwellings were constructed sturdier because the people lived more stable lives and there was no need to be so mobile. The invention of pottery was another big advantage that the Neolithic people had over the Paleolithic people. The Neolithic Revolution led to settlements and the advancement of group living. Also, after the Neolithic revolution began more intricate community situations led to improved and more complex forms of communication. The Neolithic revolution also led to the growth of governments and higher forms of organization because now that people were living in settlements they started separating the labor. I also think trade stemmed from this revolution because now people would now trade the extra food that they grew for other things they did not have. Lastly in my opinion the Neolithic Revolution also lead to the change from a matriarchal classification to a more patriarchal classification. 2. The Caste System had many advantages and disadvantages. The first disadvantage in my opinion is that the weak were oppressed by the social and politically advantaged people in the name of faith and customs. I also think the Caste System brought about division and resentment that in turn evolved into disunity among the Indian Society. This made India weak against foreign invasion. The biggest disadvantage was that the caste system was based on birth rather than individual talent or skills. Lastly, I think the Caste System created an individual class called the untouchables which were treated less than human. An advantage to the Caste System is that it played an important part in shaping profitable activities in Indian Society. This was made feasible because a distinct system of shared interdependence through a division of labor forms protection for those within a group. Another advantage was that each caste became an expert in their own area of trade. I think the Caste System reflected Indian society in a very negative manner. The caste system at anytime is appalling, it is hypercritical, and without the feeling of affection. I think one major problem it caused was a power struggle between the Brahmins and Kshatriyas. I think the Caste System became an outcome of human greediness and arrogance and it developed into an awfully harsh system of prejudice and domination. 3. The first tenet of Zoroastrianism is the belief in a supreme and universal god. He is the designer, the maintainer, and he protects the good from the wicked. The second important tenet of Zoroastrianism is the belief in the duality of survival. Zoroastrians accept the fact that the earth is a combat zone between good and evil forces. The third tenet is the belief in the holiness of conception. The Zoroastrians believe his conception is holy and marvelous so they feel it is everyones job to keep it unpolluted and sustain order. The last tenet of Zoroastrianism is the belief in the divine character of the Earth and mankind. They believe the material world consisting of flames, water, atmosphere, dirt, vegetation, nature, and humans are much like the body of God. Zoroastrianism is very influential because it is one of the oldest existing religions on the planet. Zarathustra teachings were notice by the ancient Greek and Roman theorists who wrote about his life and teachings. Zoroastrianism brought about the perceptions of Heaven and Hell; the idea that humans have free will faced the judgment by God after death. It basically paved the way for the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Before Zoroastrians influence the Hebrew Bible made no reference of a physical or emotional revitalization. Christianity is believed to be taught through the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth and Zoroastrianism is taught through the prophesy of Zarathustra. These two religions have many similarities. The one similarity that stood out to me was that in both religions there is a belief in afterlife. Also in both religions there is a constant struggle between good and evil. The last thing that stood out was the fact that each religion believed that mankind should have free will. 6. When comparing and contrasting the religions of Hinduism and Buddhism you will first notice that both of these religions originated in the South Asia region. The one thing that stood out to me was that even though they had similar customs and values, they had very different ideas on matters of social organization. The two religions also differ on the ideas of the importance of individual freedom to progress both socially and spiritually. Another big difference is that there was not a specific founder of Hinduism. Buddhism was founded by Siddhartha Gautama in 563 B.C. and Hinduism is more of a collection of different religions and cultures. In Hinduism a person must live their life through Dharma which is a sense of obligation. Through this a person can fulfill his roles in society and the world. In Buddhism a person must live their life through Dharma, which has no social obligations but sets up a definition of right behavior and responsibility. This is done so a person can escape the cycle of suffering and rebirth or samaras and achieve nirvana. In both religions they believe in the process of reincarnation and the effects of Karma. In conclusion, Hinduism and Buddhism both influenced India even though both influenced it in dissimilar ways. The major way that Hinduism influenced India is by the Caste System. The Caste System is the order of social classes of India, and is still acknowledged by some in India, although it is now prohibited. Buddhism influenced India mostly in ways of art with many sculptures which were made in the likeness of Buddha. Buddhists cultured ways of getting in touch with their internal character through the technique of meditation. Buddhists believed in both karma and dharma. Hindus construe this as if reincarnated into an improved social class coming nearer to evading suffering would be possible. 7. The Pax Romana was a time of harmony in the Mediterranean that lasted from the control of Augustus to the reign of Marcus Aurelius. The most outstanding characteristic of this period was the fact that there were two hundred continuous years of peace within Rome. Under this peace time, Augustus was able to extend his reign to Asia Minor. The economy also prospered within this time period by improving many harbors, building roads, clearing forests, and by turning unused land into farms. In my opinion this is also a time where there was an architectural revolution. The Pax Romana was a period of time that proved to be an example of five good rulers. The beginning of the Pax Romana began with the reign of Augustus and lasted forty-five years until his death. As ruler he was able to create a Roman Empire that had a much more balanced foundation. After his death, Rome had a few years of bad rulers. In my opinion The Roman Empire wasnt totally unified during this period. I also think the Pax Romana should not be spoken as the point in time of Roman tranquility which the name itself suggests. The Romans did remunerate wars during this period and there were common strifes as leaders were assassinated and tyranny was fluent. However, it was a time of wealth and progress in every sense. There were many similarities between the Pax Romana and Han China empires, length, area, economic transformation, and territorial expansion stood out to me the most. However, in my judgment the differences are more interesting. Political assimilation in China was obtained by the increase of Confucian values, characters of the emperors, and a bureaucratic government. The powerful Roman law was emphasized over their fragile system of government. Mysticism of emperors was not as dangerous politically, even though many made claim for the position. I think one of the greatest similarities is the development of technology and architecture and also the change in government policies. The major difference in my opinion was the fact that the Roman Empire turned their government into a republic and Han China maintained the structure of the Qin Empire. 8. The main achievements of the Roman Empire was the size of the empire, the advancement of its bureaucratic system, and they had one of the most well-organized, efficient, and vicious armies that the world has ever seen. In my opinion one major limitation that helped effect Romes fall was that usually Roman armies had more allegiance to their general than the state. I feel this contributed to constant civil war which plagued Rome during a large amount of its record. I also think that a very advanced culture would be an achievement of Rome. I also want to add that another limitation is that Rome suffered from a long period of terrible rulers and even with the development of technology wasnt enough to hold this great empire together. One key turning point in Roman History was the overthrow of the Tarquin monarchy by Junius Brutus in 509 BC. After this Rome never converts back to a monarchy. The republic of Rome was then ruled by the Senate and its assembly. I also think the Punic Wars were another major turning point in Roman history. After the Second Punic War, Rome paved the road for its power over Italy and established itself as the main power in the western Mediterranean. This bought about power and wealth to almost the entire region. The last turning point I want to mention is the year of the five emperors. This was the turning point that in my opinion started the decline of the Roman Empire. I think Romes legacy would be that they paved the way for western civilization. I also think the architecture of the Roman Empire was very dominant for its era in history. The Romans also contributed too many changes in British landscape. I also believe that much of Romes literature and writing has influenced the world. Lastly, the Romans will always be remembered because they had the best, well-organized, efficient, and vicious armies that the world has ever seen.

Saturday, January 18, 2020

Determinism, Compatibilism, Incompatibilism

Determinism is a philosophical standpoint, which advocates that every action and event, including humans' mental processes and decisions can be predicted using chains of previous occurrences. In this manner, humans' futures are not necessarily predetermined but can be shaped and influenced by past and present circumstances. Compatibilism is a philosophical viewpoint, which postulates that free will and determinism are complementary ideas. Free will can be defined as man's freedom to choose and be responsible for his actions and decisions. Compatibilists believe that as long as man's actions and decisions are not forced on him, or he is not constrained or coerced to do anything he doesn't want, then he is exercising his free will. In theological aspect, compatibilism argues that even if God is all-knowing, He didn't took away from man his capacity to decide whether he'd choose the right or wrong path. Man is left with the moral responsibility of his actions. Incompatibilism, as the term implies, is a notion that is opposite to that of compatibilism. Incompatibilists argue that free will and determinism are not complementary. There are two types of incompatibilism. First is the libertarianism, which states that the universe can't be deterministic and believers of this concept assert that free will exists. The second one is called hard determinism, which asserts that determinism exists but it is not compatible with free will. The Consequence Argument was formulated by Van Inwagen to support the Incompatibilists' assertion that free will and determinism can never go together. This argument operates on the no-choice premise, which states that if determinism exists, then man has no control over events and the nature's laws, and their consequences. There are two inferences that support Inwagen's argument: Inference A: man has no choice of what went on before his time and how things happened prior to his birth; Inference B: man has no choice on the laws of nature and how they affect and shape events of the present and future. From these inferences, Inwagen's argument concludes that the result or consequences of the natural laws and past occurrences are not up to man. Man, therefore, has no choice. If I were a compatibilist, I would argue against the Consequence Argument by contradiction. If I can prove that either A or B is not true, then, that would negate Van Inwagen's claim that incompatibilism is true. For instance, if Raul's father died because of weak lungs and Raul also has weak lungs because of his genetic make up, then Inference A would be true because he can't do anything about his genes. The natural conclusion, under determinism, would for Raul to also die because of weak lungs. However, Raul can make Inference B false by taking care of himself and avoiding any substance that would further weaken his lungs. He can also fight his condition by taking medicines and exercising. Raul has every chance of overcoming his weakness and need not die from weak lungs. Even if Raul has no choice about his genetic make up, he still has a choice on how to address this matter. Since Inference B is proven false, then, the Consequence Argument does not hold true.

Thursday, January 9, 2020

Fraud, Deceptions, and Downright Lies About Math Problems Writing Service Exposed

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Wednesday, January 1, 2020

The Impact Of Media On Self Esteem - 1732 Words

The Impact of Media on Self Esteem Starting at a young age, girls are exposed to women with tiny waists and curves in all of the right places. Children grow up playing with stick figure Barbie dolls and watching emaciated Disney princesses on television. Kids come to realize, even before reaching puberty that this is what their bodies should look like. Older children see celebrities constantly flaunting their sculpted figures, which they magically attained effortlessly. The media broadcasts the thin ideal in almost every way possible. As a result, eating disorders have become more prominent throughout communities because of the unrealistic expectations we hold for our appearances. Body dissatisfaction, or one not feeling content†¦show more content†¦Oh, how the times have changed. Nowadays, we look at the vintage advertisements and yearn for those expectations to be our reality. Currently, losing weight is seen as the key to being accepted in our society. From diets to supplements, we obsess over any possible way to lose weight in the quickest manner possible. How did our standards change so drastically and for what reason did they change at all? Had they stayed the same, people would most likely be a lot happier with rounder reflections staring back when they look in the mirror. We define beauty as the size of our waist and the number projected on the scale. Critiquing every minute imperfection in pictures of ourselves has become a habit, to avoid messing up the nearly impossible image created by the media that we so desperately crave. Allie Kovar studied the results of five experimental studies of the media and its effect on negative body image. She aimed to show the correlation between increasing viewing time of media and decreasing body positivity. In one of the studies, teen magazines YM and Seventeen were evaluated from 1965 to 2005 to see if they promoted the thin ideal. (Luff Gray, 2009, p. 133-136) It was determined that over time, Americans have become both â€Å"thin conscious and health conscious.† It was found that the increase of written pieces about diet and exercise could be attributed to education about healthy lifestyles, but a conclusion could not be made that theShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Social Media On Self Esteem2052 Words   |  9 Pages Affects Social media has on Self-esteem Olivia Nelson Victory Charter School This paper explains about the affects social media has on our self-esteem as teenagers and how cyberbullying is a major problem in our society because there is nothing we can do about it. Social media is a major part of our lives and every day routines so when we take a step back and realize what we have done or have been doing then we know how negative it can be. Social media will forever depict whoRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On Individual Self Esteem Essay1981 Words   |  8 PagesSince social media is a relatively new concept, many of the practical implications of using social networking sites are still being studied. For many research psychologists and sociologists alike, how use of social media affects one’s individual self-esteem, well-being, and overall mental health is a great area of research. Previous research has yielded highly differing, and sometimes conflicting results. For example, in their systemic review of literature from 2003-2013, Best, Manktelow, and TaylorRead MoreThe Impact of Social Media Upon Self Esteem2506 Words   |  11 Pagesaspiring artist creates what she thinks could be her best masterpiece yet, an intricate self-portrait painted on a colorful canvas. Like most artists, she wants others to appreciate her piece, so she posts it on her personal blog. Within minutes, several people comment to express disapproval of the piece, offering opinions on how she should change it. This would most likely cause the artist to experience some self-doubt. She may wish that nobody had commented; however, if that situation had occurredRead MoreThe Impact of Self-Esteem, Significant Others and Media on Ones Self- Image1213 Words   |  5 Pagescome to your conclusion? How you answer this question determines your self-image. Self- image isn’t something a person is born with. Self- image are numbers of self impressions that are built up over a period of time. These impressions are influenced by a group of elements. I believe three of the most influential elements are self- esteem, significant others and the media. Who am I? A question asked countless times by one’s self. This question is so simple to respond to but yet hard to comprehendRead MoreHow Does Self Discrepancy Of Media Influenced Body Image Affect Adolescents Self Esteem?1235 Words   |  5 PagesSection A: Project Details Title: How does self-discrepancy of media-influenced body image affect adolescents’ self-esteem? Abstract: Research has shown that exposure to thin-ideal media is related to body dissatisfaction. Consequently, the accumulated dissatisfying emotions regarding one’s body can evolve into distorted body perception. Such disturbed body image has been evident as associated with low self-esteem. Nonetheless, little research has sought to elucidate the rationales for these perplexedRead MoreThe Differences between the Self-Esteem of Boys and Girls During Puberty1247 Words   |  5 Pagesa decreased self-esteem. Boys and girls both have affected self-esteem during puberty, but girls’ self-esteem seems to have a negative impact during puberty, whiles boys seem to have a more positive impact. This paper will focus on the impact of self-esteem in both boys and girls during puberty, and if there is a positive or negative impact. Self-Esteem To understand what effect self-esteem has on adolescents going through puberty, one has to know what self- esteem is. Self-esteem is known asRead MoreSocial Media and Its Impact on Social Behavior1455 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Social Media and its Impact on Social Behavior Introduction Social media has drastically changed how people communicate. How many people remember how it feels to hear the phone ring in the house or receive a letter in the mail? Today’s youth know nothing other than text messages, tweets, and Facebook. Social media and the social entertaining websites of today have affected social behavior in many ways. While there are many advantages to this technologicalRead MorePositive And Negative Effects Of Social Media1482 Words   |  6 Pagespropose psychological well-being to be composed of six elements: self-acceptance; positive relations; autonomy; environmental mastery; purpose in life and a sense of personal growth. This suggests that there are a variety of ways in which an individual’s wellbeing may be affected and provides insight into how vulnerable individuals can be to environmental factors which may alter their state of well-being. Research proposes that social media- an online environment in which individuals can communicate andRead MoreSelf-Esteem an Social Media985 Words   |  4 PagesFacebook Activity and Self-Esteem Self-Esteem Self-esteem serves as the foundation for many components of who we are and our views on life. High levels of self-esteem have been correlated with greater satisfaction in multiple important aspects of life, including professions, salaries, relationships, and physical health (Orth, 2012). While good self-esteem can be associated with many benefits, low self-esteem is accompanied by countless negative qualities. In a recent study, it was found that adolescentsRead MoreMedia s Effect On Self Esteem1731 Words   |  7 Pagesthe media has become ever-increasingly present in our everyday lives. The latest fashion editorials and the most exclusive celebrity selfies are always just a click away. Something so pervasive, however, should be intently studied and handled with extreme caution due to the vast influence it can have over its audience’s mind. Too much exposure to certain stimuli has previously been shown to affect cognition and behavior in adolescents. So why should med ia be any different? Social media apps